Can one plant have more than one cola? It’s been Prove many times that it can be done. It’s really very simple and straightforward. By pruning the plant the right way and the right time you can get up to 4 huge colas.

What exactly is a cola? That’s simple. Cola is Spanish for tail, and is how the long thick buds that the plant produces are referred to. You won’t see them on every plant, but some will have giants. If you’re growing as a leisure activity I recommend trying to get some huge ones as they are more impressive.

If you want the largest colas possible you’ll probably do better growing single ones. Some gardeners feel that more cola means more yields, but, and they have a point. There are two methods to get multiple colas – training and trimming. We’ll talk about trimming in this article.

By trimming I mean pinching off the central stem near the top of the plant. This is a time honored gardening technique. It’s a very common practice. If you’ve ever grown fuchsias, for example, you know that if you pinch off the growing tips while the plant is young you’ll get way more flowers. This technique also works with plants that you want to develop more branches. You can keep a plant that would normally grow tall small and bushy.

There are two ways to pinch off this type of plant. You get a slightly different outcome with each technique. Each technique has its fans. You can try both and make up your own mind about which you prefer.

Starts by letting the plant develop a few nodes. A node is where the plant branches out. The plant has a main growing stem, from which it throws out pairs of branches. The growing tip continues to grow up the center between each set of branches.

If you let the plant get a few sets of nodes and then pinch off the center stem just over a node, it will stop growing in the center and instead send out two even sprouts on each side of the pinched off center node. These will then grow as if the plant had two main stems. Each will keep shooting off branches and leaves as they grow, but the two new shoots will be the dominant branches.

You can do this different ways. If you like, you can just keep pinching off any central shoot that you see. You’ll get lots of small buds, but no huge colas. Or, you can pinch less. One way will make 2 huge colas, and the other will make 4. Either way, you should get some huge ones.

The first method requires you to wait until the plant has developed five or six nodes. You cut off the main stem leaving two nice healthy nodes below. You’ll get new stems from where you cut the stem as well as from the node below that. Two sets of new stems means 4 colas. The second way is to pinch the plant off one node lower. That will only leave one excellent inter node to sprout. Two sprouts equal two colas.

What happens if you wait until the plant is taller and then pinch the stem at the 10th node? Do you get even more colas? The answer is yes, but the colas are smaller. Small colas aren’t worth calling colas. They’re buds, and that’s all. They still work, mind you, and will perhaps increase overall yield. The thing is that clipping the stem manipulates the plant’s hormones. You can’t go too far before it stops working. Too much pruning will get lots of small buds, not lots of huge colas.

That’s basically it. Growers argue about which technique will produce more bud, but it’s very hard to get a right answer on this. There are too many other inputs that can vary. Remember, light also plays a huge role. If you have all the light coming from above it won’t reach lower parts of the plant as well as it reaches higher parts. The lower buds will suffer as a result. Two or four buds will tend to get a balanced amount of light and do well. As they start growing they’ll also tend to spread apart and let light into the center of the plant (and as a result get lower into the plant, letting more of it get light energy). Besides, the goal is excellent production and fun, not absolute maximum possible yield. Have fun with it, and don’t forget – you can root the cutting that you pinch off and have another plant for more experimentation!

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Humboldt County is north of San Francisco in California. It’s about 200 miles up the coast. Eureka is the country seat. There is also a college in Arcata. Humboldt is very close to the Oregon border.

The forested land mass of the county is about 1,500,000 acres. The terrain goes from the coast to the mountaintops of the Coast Range. It is where the most Redwoods grow in California. It accounts for about 40% of the ancient growth left in the state. Most of that is in parks or other types of conservation areas.

Of course, the Spanish were the first whites to visit the area. They were met by First Nations people who had been on the coast for millennia. Russians and Americans also came for furs. Not long after the Chinese started to arrive. As commercial activity in the Pacific grew more and more people from diverse backgrounds arrived, just like everywhere else on the Pacific Coast of North America. This was terrible news for the First Nations. They were marginalized. They now live on eight Indian Reserves.

Today the huge industry is marijuana production. Prop 215 allows people with a medical license to grow 99 plants without breaking any state law. Growers get the cards from doctors who are sympathetic to the issue. Tradition has it that ancient hippies from the Bay area came to Humboldt and started growing weed many years ago. The cash generated by marijuana underpins the economy. It arises from export to the rest of the country. It is rumoured that radio stations will announce police enforcement programs.

It’s hard to say how mush weed Humboldt County produces, but it’s a lot. It competes very well with BC bud, which is an industry in it’s own right. This level of activity brings some violence with it. It’s hard to say exactly how much, though. That money is not declared of course, so Humboldt appears as a very poor county officially.

Law enforcement doesn’t push hard against marijuana in Humboldt. Probation is the common sentence. This is not always the case with huge commercial growers. Environmental concerns are also starting to become a problem that is being looked at.

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I am a super proponent of the legalization and the decriminalization of the cannabis plant in my home state. I work day in and day out organizing efforts, writing emails, and maintaining a website dedicated to political efforts towards legalization. What really confuses both my friends and my political enemies, is that I go to fantastic pains to keep my appearance that of your standard, couch-surfing pot smoker…even though I refuse to use cannabis until it is finally legal. I have the dreadlocks, amusing weed t-shirts, and everything.

There are critics of mine who say that my appearance is a bit too much like that of a degenerate pot smoker for me to have any kind of impact politically when I wear my amusing weed t-shirts. They believe that if I want to be taken seriously about this very serious subject, then I should conduct myself with a bit more professionalism. Basically, if I look like a failure then I must be a failure.

Well, my rebuttal is honestly simple. Wearing amusing weed t-shirts on a daily basis might make me seem like a standard, cloudy-headed pothead on the outside…but it helps far more than it detracts. The most basic way that it helps is that it completely disarms people who want to debate the issue with me.

Comedy is always somewhat disarming. That’s why the best political debaters in the world have a fantastic sense of humor! When someone sees me in these amusing weed t-shirts, they shoehorn me into a classification that historically doesn’t do well with debates or confrontation. That’s all well and excellent, but they’re going to be in for a real shock when they try to give me a negative comment about marijuana.

Another fantastic thing that my amusing weed t-shirts do for me, is it leaves a lasting impression. Most people who wear these shirts will only wear them around their friends who are also into using cannabis. It takes a special person to wear them to, say, the grocery store. I like to reckon that I have that kind of courage. When your everyday, normal person sees someone wearing a pot shirt they will remember it. When marijuana becomes a household word, we will have won the war.

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The marijuana activist Marc Emery is in jail in Mississippi. The US government charged him with selling marijuana seeds through the mail. He made a plea bargain and took full responsibility. This is because the authorities were also going to charge two of his employees.

As a longtime activist Emery has gained some notoriety. He’s been a successful entrepreneur, with online and retail sales. He’s run for public office. He’s never hidden from the spotlight, but always been open and paid his full share of taxes.

That someone in the US government took umbrage at Marc Emery’s activities isn’t a surprise. He funneled lots of money into the legalization movement. That angered some in power and they went after him.

American power can be used in mysterious ways. Federally they are very anti-marijuana. On a state level they are much more tolerant. You could say that the country is a bit bit of a legal self contradiction.

President Obama has stated that he will consider pardoning people if enough citizens request it. The program is called “We The People”. The pardon Marc Emery campaign already has enough signatures to meet the minimum requirements – the original requirement of 5,000 signatures in 30 days was met in 9.

More signatures help. Demonstrate your support by signing the petition. Google “Petition to Free Marc Emery” and you’ll be taken to the White House page.

“We The People” is a chance to express the democratic will. Take advantage of it. Don’t let bureaucrats choose what is right or incorrect. The war on drugs has failed, and it has cost millions of dollars and ruined many lives.

Anti-Marijuana forces like to claim that marijuana is evil. There is small evidence to support this claim. There is, but, lots of evidence to suggest that alcohol, tobacco and legal pharmaceutical drugs kill people everyday. Just look at the grocery store newstand and remember Heath Ledger, Micheal Jackson and Amy Winehouse. Why go after marijuana?

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How serious is possession and cultivation of marijuana in BC? The internet makes it simple to find out exactly what happens if you get caught. Read these results and compare the to the US.

North Vancouver Provincial Court. Summer 2011 Charge: Possession of Cannabis. The court had to determine if proceeding with criminal charges was in the best interests of the public. The defense lawyer argued that it was not, and the defendant was sent through an alternate program. Upon completing the program charges were dropped. No criminal record resulted.

Provincial Court, Nanaimo. Spring 2011. Offense: Possession for the Purposes of Trafficking and Cultivation of Marijuana. The police caught the grower and seized $2000 dollars, alleging it was proceeds of crime. The defense lawyer successfully argued the opposite and convinced the court to return the funds to the defendant.

Nanaimo Provincial Court. February 2011. Charge: Cultivation and possession of more than three kilos of pot. The Crown wanted to prove that the grower was producing approximately 200 plants. The defense lawyer persuaded Crown Counsel to proceed on a charge of less than 3 kilograms. He then got the court to impose a 9 month conditional sentence and denied the Crown request that the grower be prohibited from possessing hydroponic growing equipment.

Vancouver Court. Fall 2010. Offense: Production of Marijuana; Possession of Marijuana. The issue was whether the search warrant used by police was valid and legal. This was a 250 plant grow show. The Crown tried to argue that the grower knew about and was in control of the grow op. The defense lawyer convinced them to drop the charges. The grower didn’t get a record.

Abbottsford Provincial Court. September, 2010. Charge: Production and possession of pot. The client was in possession of more than 1000 plants. The lawyer negotiated a plea that the client was only responsible for 63 clones. That’s a guilty plea to possession of less than three kilos. The sentence was three month’s conditional, and no jail time.

Williams Lake BC. Mid- 2010. Offense: Production of marijuana and possession for the purposes of trafficking. The police busted a 5000+ plant operation. The crown wanted a two year sentence. The grower had confessed. The defense lawyer argued that his rights had been breached in obtaining the confession. He turned this into a plea bargain. The grower got a 12 month conditional sentence. No house arrest. No electronic monitoring. No probation.

Looking over these actual cases is telling. The results of getting caught aren’t too serious. It’s no wonder BC produces so much marijuana.

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I’ve cultivated medicinal tomatoes quite a few times. After all, doing so is legal where I live, and in many other parts of the world. It requires paperwork and permits, but it is clearly not illegal. At first it wasn’t so excellent, but later I got better results. It was a learning curve. Here’s what happened.

I grew medicinal tomatoes the first time when I was still a small kid. I had found a guide to growing medical tomatoes, called “Grow Your Own Stone”, by Alexander Sumach. Growing tomatoes was a way out thing to do then, but I hadn’t a single clue about what to do. The book inspired me.

I found and planted some seeds and place them in the bedroom closet. That wasn’t a fantastic success omen. I didn’t know any better. I strung up a100 watt bulb and place some dirt in tomatoes. Then I hoped for the best. Not excellent.

After that I took a few years off. I traveled, and spent time in palace where growing tomatoes was way more perilous. It was a much more illegal thing there. You have to be careful about that, because breaking the law is incorrect. Even if growing medical tomatoes is legal in much of the US and Canada, it isn’t legal everywhere. I never forgot the dream, though. It was always there.

The second time around I was probably even more poorly prepared. I took grow light (the ancient fashioned kind) and set that up. They don’t work well. I set the operation up in a cubbyhole under the stairs. It was destined to fail from the start, and fail it did.

The first two times were set ups without timers or excellent lights. Tomatoes tech was primitive then, at least the out in the open stuff was. I’m sure the industry that we see today was germinating and sprouting and learning some fantastic lessons. That’s how we got to today.

After several more years away I came back to start over. It wasn’t my main gig – just a sideline, really, not even that- but it was something I had to do. Times were changing. Seeds were being sold across the counter. Grow shops were everywhere. Things looked bright.

my first grow in the new age was a hydroponic set up. I bought a plastic garden container about feet by 4 feet, and 8 inches deep. I set it up initially under fluorescent lights with a varied light spectrum.After germinating and planting the seeds I placed the lights about an inch Over their tops.

They grew like crazy. I had to raise the lights every day. The garden box acted as the reservoir, with a pump and oxygenator. The plants were in Rockwool surrounded by hydro ton. It was brilliant.

Before long I added a 400 watt light. Ventilation and aroma were challenge, but I liked the smell. The plants grew as if they were on steroids. I had no thought I had such a green thumb. I switched them over to a bloom cycle and waited keenly.

Excitement can lead to greed, though. It did with me. I bought some hyper booster to spray on the buds. The problem was that I had no self-control and overdid it. They turned hermaphroditic. Nobody knew if they were male or female. They had fantastic buds though, and worked well for Medicine.

After that crop I continued on a small scale for several more cycles. I learned about solutions, ventilation and smell suppression. It was a lot of fun, but I had to end up giving it a rest. Too many people figured out what I was up to. I can’t stress the importance of keeping your mouth shut When it comes to growing tomatoes. Even when it’s legal people will want to steal your crops.

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What do you need for a hydroponic setup?Are they hard to build? Is it simple to find the materials?Do you need specific technical expertise?How creative can you be?

It’s quite straightforward.You need a container, an air pump, a water pump and a bunch of hose.All of these things are simple to buy.They’re simple to hook up. You can be as creative and complex as you like.

The container comes first.There are three ways to set it up.You can have the whole set up in one water-tight holder.You can use a two container system, with a reservoir and a plant holding container.Or you can use multiple containers – a reservoir and several plant pots.

If you opt for the single container system everything resides in one container.You fill the bottom of the container with the hydroponic solution and then pump it to the top.The solution is fed to the plant and then gravity takes it back to the reservoir.The pump, hose and air pump remain in the solution under the plant.It is a small, simple hydroponic set up.The downside is that the roots can grow into the pump, you have to remove the plant to access the system, and to change the solution.

The two container approach needs more room.But, servicing the pumps and hoses or changing the solution is much simpler. It’s also excellent to keep the roots away from the pump.Most vital you can access the hardware without moving the plants.

Many plants and one reservoir qualifies as a multiple container system. In this arrangement you can access the hardware for all the plants all at once without disturbing any of them. It’s a excellent system for multiple plants.

So, whether you go one, two or multiple containers is up to you. There are advantages to each, as well as drawbacks. The main thing is to not wait, but get growing.

Learn about ways to grow marijuana? Castulo Zane knows all about marijuana seeds, or other topics, google www.growyourownstone.com.

Grow ops are buildings used by the drug trade to grow marijuana. Grow houses are in residential buildings, but grow ops can be in commercial or agricultural buildings as well. Estimates by police place the number of grow ops at 50,000 across Canada.

Grow ops are everywhere, and their numbers increase every day. They are in small towns, huge cities and remote settings. No area is immune. They can occur anywhere.

Traditionally they have been situated in residential neighbourhoods, but they have spread to commercial warehouses and agricultural barns. In large metropolitan areas the police have found several clustered in the same area – sometimes even on the same street.

Growers are becoming more and more sophisticated. To prevent detection they try to make the house blend in and look like it is lived in. Crop sitters take up residence, sometimes with children, to dispel suspicions.

Many times rented properties are preferred, but recently growers have been buying properties for grow op purposes. Some are even built specially for the industry with additional features to suppress hurt from mold and humidity.

Grow operations range widely in size. They can be a couple of plants in a closet, to ten in a basement room, to 10,000 in a warehouse. In January 2004 Barrie police learned the largest grow op to date in an ancient Molson’s brewery. They learned and ruined more than 25,000 plants worth millions. This size of grow op is not typical, but.

While the industry has steadily grown, some parts of the country are more exposed to it than others – specifically BC, Ontario and Quebec. There are regional differences – in Quebec about 40% of the crop is grown indoors while in BC it’s more like 70%.

Because thre is a lot of money to be made marijuana growing has become widespread. relatively speaking the risks are quite low. Punishment is negligible. It has, as a result, become a million dollar industry.

As this growth has occurred organized crime has taken a more prominent role in the industry. A small initial investment can produce a huge return from plants that can provide three to four harvest per year. With the popularity of the drug and the increasing acceptance of it we can be safe in assuming grow ops are here for a while.

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Is harvesting the complete cannabis plant all at once the best method? Or is it better to harvest each bud when they are ready? What’s the best practice?

Let’s get something straight on the legality of this issue. Growing marijuana, and therefore harvesting it, is legal in many places. It’s legal for medical purposes in Canada. It’s also legal under state law in many US states. In Alaska the state constitution provides protection for growing up to 24 plants. You are also allowed, by law, to possess 4 ounces of marijuana under certain conditions without penalty.

So, back to the question. Should you harvest the whole plant at once? Or do it one bud at a time?

I prefer to harvest one bud at a time, but that’s assuming a small, indoor grow. It’s best to let each bud mature before you clip it. I find the buds at the top of the plant mature first and grow largest. The lower buds need more time.

Why would you do otherwise? If you’ve got a huge crop it might make sense to do it all at once. If you’re growing outside in a hard to reach area the same thing may apply.

You may have to harvest all at once for other reasons as well. For example, if you reckon someone has learned your secret marijuana garden and you’re worried that they’re about to raid it you should harvest all at once. Or, if you’re outside and the weather is turning cold and the plants are beginning to be frost hurt, again, harvest all at once. If mold sets in due to wet weather there is no sense in waiting. Salvage the crop.

But, if there is no urgency involved, don’t panic. Let the buds develop. Let them grow and get huge. When they’re ready they’ll stop growing and start to dry out, and the hairs will start to redden.

Each bud develops on a different timeline, so let them go. Also, growth hormone flows to the top of the plant. The top bud grows most and first. They also get largest.

This characteristic can be manipulated. If you bend the top below other parts of the plot they will grow more. That’s another subject, though.

Off course, cutting off the top bud and leaving the rest results in this same manipulation. The lower buds that are left get the hormone and keep growing, but even a bit more. They will get larger if you let them.

So, don’t just clip the cola at it’s base. Take the stem down to the next node or bud. There are two reasons. One, the hormone will go to the highest point left on the plant, and it will find a bud there. Two, the stem left on the harvested bud improves curing.

So, all at once, or bit by bit? You know my answer. Bit by bit gets you better and larger buds. Only harvest all at once if you have to.

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Does marijuana make a huge carbon footprint? Is it even close to green? We all know that the answer is usually no.

Growing marijuana in a huge way is energy intensive. High intensity lights that attempt to mimic the sun are the largest culprits. A typical grow room can use 180,000 khw er day.

The issue won’t be swept under the rug. Most pot smokers are also environmentally sensitive, at least more so that the local NASCAR enthusiast. And, some jurisdictions already require legal pot growers to pay carbon offsets.

In the ancient days marijuana was grown outdoors in tropical or semi-tropical countries. From there it was imported to North America and Europe. It didn’t take long, though, for people to start growing their own. This wasn’t a problem, from a green standpoint, when it was small scale and outdoor.

Then the grow industry was born. High intensity lights in basements, barns and buried shipping containers became normal. Energy use in terms of electricity and fuel to go supplies and run generators blossomed.

Laws have relaxed. 16 states allow medicinal marijuana. 25 have decriminalized possession to some degree. Marijuana growing is rampant. There is a huge grow supply industry. And the grow ops consume one thing more than anything else – electrical energy.

The lights, pumps, fans, smell suppressors, irrigation systems – they all have an impact and contribute to the carbon footprint of each joint. Billion dollar industries (and that’s what marijuana cultivation is) use billions of dollars in energy. What uses more energy? A home and a car or a grow house? Some estimate the carbon footprint of a single joint at 2 pounds!

Growing outside clearly would reduce the impact. But, being outside is not low profile. While county and state laws may permit marijuana cultivation, in the US federal law still doesn’t. Theft of crop is also a danger.

Many recognize a difference between high production cultivation for profit and small scale medicinal growers. A patient growing a few plants in a closet is still an indoor grower, but the absolute impact is less. It’s also more understandable, as they often lack alternative supplies. That isn’t the case with pure for-profit huge shows.

Legalization would help. Cultivation for personal use could become widespread, depressing prices and allowing outdoor growing. That would be excellent for everyone, from users to law enforcement to environmentalists.

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